How To

For Sale By Owner, and on your own

03:36 PM CDT on Friday, May 16, 2008

By ARIAN SMEDLEY/ Associated Press

NEW YORK — Savanna Forbes grabs a Swiffer mop to pick up a few stray dust bunnies before the open house she is holding in her Manhattan apartment. She has already printed out full-color flyers and tucked away dishes, books and personal items she considers unsightly.

It's all part of her effort to take on the risky real estate business without the aid of a real estate agent. Forbes is selling For Sale By Owner — FSBO, in real-estate speak.

"This is not normal living," she said, laughing. "It's unnatural. I'm a tidy person, but not a paper is out of place."

But despite all her efforts, Forbes is prepping a home for no one to see. Her open house gets no visitors.

In the past, people who sold their own homes could pocket the commission that otherwise goes to a broker. But in today's tough housing market, doing it yourself isn't so easy.

"Two years ago, homes were selling overnight, and all you really needed was a yard sign," said Steve Udelson, CEO of owners.com, a resource site for buyers and sellers.

Now, sellers need to be more flexible by sharing the work — and commission — with a buyer's agent, Udelson said.

The National Association of Realtors says 12 percent of home sellers went it alone in 2007, a drop from 18 percent in 1997. But Udelson says that number is misleading because it fails to count the nine percent of sellers who went without a real estate agent but added their homes to a home listings database.

"When you add that into the 12, we're really talking about 21 percent of the market sells by owner. It's a hidden trend," he says, adding that subscriptions to his site have increased over the last seven years.

Forbes is prepared to offer 3 percent of the sale price to an agent who brings in a buyer. She's even listed on a Multiple Listing Service, for about $400. It'll be worth it if it brings in more people, she said.

Mark Camphaug, president of freefsbo.com, another buyer and seller resource site, said many sellers fail because they're "marketing-challenged." It's no longer enough to list in local papers and free online sites. Investing in the Multiple Listing Service is "a no-brainer," he said.

Having a clean and staged home could also mean a quicker sale, says Sabrina Soto, host of HGTV's Get it Sold. Staging highlights the best features of a home during an open house.

"Look at it as a buyer," Soto said. "Buyers tend to overestimate the cost of repairs. And in the market we're in right now, nobody wants a to-do list."

Forbes takes the extra work and the extra cost in stride because she knows it's part of the process — even if it means she has to clean the dishes after every meal.

But she realized her apartment, priced at $495,000, was too much. With the help of a friend who's a real estate agent, she compared it to prices of recently sold apartments in the area and settled on the new price of $439,000.

Since the price change, people have come. She's even shopped around for a real estate lawyer who'll take over once she receives an offer.

"I think the new price and stepped-up marketing has helped," she said.

Even for the experienced seller, finding the right price is the hardest part of selling, said Mike Malkasian, president of fsbo.com, another listing and resource site. Sellers tend to overprice because of an emotional attachment, he said.

In Brooklyn, Sheryl Miller put her two-family house up for sale last summer. After living there for 10 years and making significant upgrades, she thought her first offer of $700,000 was too low. The house appraised at $800,000; her asking price was $750,000.

She decided to wait.

"If I could do it again, I'd price it below $750,000, but try to keep it above $700,000," Miller said. "I should've priced more aggressively. I lost out on that opportunity."

After three months with no other offers, Miller took it off the market. The dream of her family living life at a slower pace in Maryland will have to wait.

In today's tough housing market, selling your own home isn't easy. Here are five tips that could help lead to that sold sign:

1. Find the right price.

Overpricing the home is the No. 1 mistake people make, says Mike Malkasian of fsbo.com, a listing and resource site. It's especially true of you've invested in your home over the years. He suggests talking to a local real estate agent. They'll pull the prices of similar homes that recently sold in your area.

2. Try a multiple listing service.

Local papers and free online sites are a great start, but experts consider investing in a multiple listing service a requirement these days. A listing service gets your ad onto a database accessible to real estate agents and buyers in your area and nationwide. "To successfully sell a home, you need those eyeballs," says Mark Camphaug, president of freefsbo.com.

3. Stage your home.

Seeing your house as a product can be difficult, says Sabrina Soto, host of HGTV's "Get it Sold." She suggests asking an honest friend to tell you the negative features of the house. Make sure to do all the repairs, clean everything and consider baking some cookies before your open house so it smells inviting. Keep in mind too many little accessories looks like clutter, and define each room the way it was designed. "Buyers don't have the imagination to see what the room is supposed to be for," she said. If you need to spend money, don't go over 2 percent of the sale price.

4. Don't over-renovate.

If you're looking to do some renovations, be smart, says Monica Pedersen, designer of HGTV's "Designed To Sell." Before anything else, invest in the kitchen, the bathrooms and the outside of the house. But don't go overboard. For example, if the average home in your neighborhood doesn't have stainless steel appliances, go with simple black or white. If you're beyond those areas, think about investing in your attic or basement.

5. Do your homework.

Selling a home is time-consuming, so know what you're in for. Some states have laws pertaining to selling property. But Steve Udelson, CEO of owners.com, says the Internet has substantially changed the market. "Now people can know what they're getting into," he said. "There's a lot more transparency. The Internet has brought more choice — more options for consumers. That wasn't true 10 years ago."